What is a Digital to Analogue Converter (DAC) – Focal

A Digital-to-Analog Converter (DAC) is an essential electronic component in digital audio devices. Its role is to convert digital signals into analog signals, enabling sounds to be reproduced through loudspeakers or headphones.

The use of a DAC enables the conversion of a digital signal into a precise analog signal, reducing unwanted distortion and providing a clearer frequency response. Some offer the possibility of programming options to suit your personal preferences.

The Digital-to-Analog Converter replaces the internal converter and offers the opportunity to improve the conversion of a sound signal to make it more efficient.

There are three types of Digital-to-Analog Converter:

  • Integrated into a HI-Res Audio nomad player. Bathys headphones feature this audio conversion system.
 Aspects AdvantagesDisadvantages

Quality
Better sound quality and no compression

Channel separation 
Improves clarity and separation of instrumentsRequires high-quality audio files

Noise reduction
Reduces interferenceNo direct impact on noise reduction

Compatibility
Compatible with various audio sourcesSome DACs are not universally compatible

Options
Setting options to personalize sound

Portability
Compact and portableAdds weight and volume to portable player
  • Minimalist, the size of a USB flash drive, with USB / USB-C connection, powered by a source that serves as a player, and equipped with a headphone jack.
 Aspects AdvantagesDisadvantages

Portability
Easy to carryMay have audio limitations

Connectivity
Easy to connect

Audio quality
Improves audio source qualityMay lack power compared to a dedicated headphone amplifier

Compatibility
Compatible with a variety of USB / USB-C devicesSome DACs are not universally compatible

Footprint
Doesn’t take up much space

Operation
SimpleMay not satisfy demanding audiophiles
  • Separate unit (mains or battery), with volume control and sometimes usable as a preamplifier.
 Aspects AdvantagesDisadvantages
Power
High output power
Depends on mains or battery supply
 
Power supply
 

Constant power supply
Less portable due to need for a power source

Sound quality
 

Better audio quality
More bulky and expensive than more compact models
Connectivity
More expensive quality options
Requires mains plug or recharging

Advanced settings
More advanced audio customization optionsPossibly more complex to set up and use